The Link Between Literacy and Recidivism Essay -- Literacy Essays

Aviation Memory and Cognition Research Proposal

Flight Memory and Cognition - Research Proposal Example Likewise, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found that on June 19, 2011 two airplanes came â€Å"within 300 feet of each other† (à ir’, 2012). Cessna 172 and ExpressJet that was conveying 53 individuals neglected to recognize a contention paying little heed to the way that they were both associated with the radio traffic control. The Federal Aviation Authority (FAA) found that the controller who was working on the pinnacle had a negative history of â€Å"professional deficiencies† with endless occasions where he ignored the standard systems agenda that must be followed consistently (‘Air’, 2012). This examination paper plans to propose an analytical investigation to recognize the elements that offer ascent to approach miss occasions by the ATCOs and how memory misfortunes builds the quantity of close miss occurrences. The main role of directing this examination is to uncover the issue of close miss by the ATCOs and the different components that offer ascent to approach miss circumstances. This exploration proposition will give a short writing survey on the theme, approach, inquire about structure, anticipated result of the proposed look into. Nashef (2003) featured that the idea of close miss in aviation authority administrations alludes to the loss of partition between two airplanes noticeable all around which if not forestall would prompt mid-air crash. Accordingly, a close miss is the circumstance wherein the two airplanes came exceptionally near one another however didn't impact. Nashef (2003) has sorted close miss circumstances in three kinds, to be specific: Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3. Type 1 close to miss is one where the occurrence has happened and the introduced framework in the airplanes effectively distinguished and adjusted the circumstance. It functioned as it was wanted to work and in this manner, no damage was really done. Type 2 close to miss is one where the occurrence happened however at least one of the introduced framework in the airplane really neglected to identify the loss of

Why Columbia Essay Samples Can Help Students Succeed

Why Columbia Essay Samples Can Help Students SucceedThere are many students who have trouble with their essays, and many students, including you, wonder, 'Why does Columbia University have such poor essay samples?' There are some topics, however, that tend to create more problems for students. Here are a few examples of topics that seem to create more problems than help.American History - The curriculum at Columbia requires students to understand the founding fathers, the Civil War, and the current events of our nation. However, American History is a big topic, and it is not always easy to follow all of the details, much less understand everything that is included in these classes. So, some students struggle. There are many solutions to this problem, and I will discuss them all here.Elizabeth I - The subjects of Elizabeth I are incredibly difficult. No matter how well you know history, you might be able to tell Elizabeth was the last queen of England. You might know the actual dates of her reign, but still have trouble following the facts and figures. Students, students like you, have to look beyond the concrete dates to understand how she, and her reign, impacted the world. That is where essay samples can help them most.The Civil War - The Civil War is really the only subject that creates more problems than it solves for many students. Because of the scope of the topic, students have to learn about how different groups within the country came together to fight against each other. Each group has its own motivations and reasons for fighting. Students have to look beyond the flashy fighting, into the trenches and to the fighting that changed the world as we know it today.American Immigration - The immigration issues that plague the country today are, too, difficult for students to grasp. Sometimes, students are lost and cannot understand what is happening in their own homeland. Using essay samples can help many students, and it will also help them understand and remember certain issues, such as the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II.Writing Skills - Writing skills are an extremely important skill, and a topic that many students struggle with. Even if students understand the material and study methods at school, they often find it difficult to be consistent with their efforts when they leave. Using Columbia essay samples can help them write their own work, and they will develop their own style, which can be very beneficial.Finding Columbia Essay Samples - Columbia University is quite large, and the resources there are quite diverse. While the schools and colleges are at the same level, they are, in many ways, quite different. In fact, there are a number of online writers that offer their services to students. Be sure to do your research, and find a reputable writer for your specific needs.I hope that you have found this article on why Columbia essay samples can help you succeed. Students, like you, sometimes have difficulty understanding the college curriculum, and some topics, like history, can be particularly hard to grasp. Using essay samples can help you, and they can make your classes go by faster.

The Importance Of Vaccines - 1539 Words

Vaccines are one of the health measures that have produced the greatest benefit and continue to produce humanity, prevent diseases that previously caused major epidemics, and deaths. Vaccines are very effective and safe medicines. No advance in medicine has managed to save as many lives as vaccines, thanks to them diseases perceived as threats cease to exist or highly diminish. (Lenselink, et al., 103-107) Their safety is very high and they are the pharmaceutical products that are required higher safety standards: all vaccines currently administered have clearly demonstrated their efficacy and safety. However, it is important to take into account different issues in order to minimize the risk, on the other hand very low, of side effects.†¦show more content†¦Today the first vaccine must be given at birth and the last in senescence, that is, throughout our lives we must apply different vaccines, since vaccination is the best strategy to prevent diseases and prevent death. Vac cines not only help keep the child healthy, they help all children to eradicate serious childhood illnesses. Pediatric associations in each country recommend a specific chronological guideline for administering vaccines, based on international recommendations. Despite the recent boom in the anti-vaccination trend, vaccines have a high safety profile and a low rate of side effects and complications. Vaccine administration is often not mandatory in most nations, although in some places, such as Australia, non-vaccination of children is a fiscal penalty for parents. Immunizations allow your child to gain immunity from diseases caused by a bacterium or a virus, and help protect the people around you. If you do not get the vaccine, you can only get immunity if you get the disease. This can be dangerous because your child may have certain long-term health problems or difficult treatment as a result of illness. Immunizations help control diseases and prevent them from relapsingShow MoreRel atedThe Importance Of Vaccines1035 Words   |  5 Pages Humanity is better than it was just 2 centuries ago thanks to vaccines. Currently there is a debate between people for vaccination and people who are not, called â€Å"Anti-Vaxxers†. Some feel the need to oppose vaccines because they think the ingredients are too risky, and its their choice regardless. Others feel that vaccines are beneficial because the positive effects it has on safety of our society. Vaccines should be required for everyone because the benefits outweigh the risks. First, oneRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccines1746 Words   |  7 PagesVaccines have become an important health intervention throughout the years. A vaccine is a product that produces immunity from a disease and can be given by the nose or the mouth. The word vaccines comes from a disease that occurred ages ago named cowpox that affected cows. The word vaccines derives from the latin word â€Å"vacca† meaning cow. Vaccines cause immunization, a process by which a person becomes protected from a certain disease through the presence of antibodies in the human body. AntibodiesRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccines786 Words   |  4 Pageslost to vaccines, the future generations protected from outbreak, and the amount of each ingredients safety in the amount used. initially, The lives saved by vaccines heavily conquer the casualties as well as the afflictions prevented. â€Å"The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimated that 732,000 american children were saved from death and 322 million cases of childhood illnesses were prevented between 1994 and 2014 due to vaccination,† claims the author in the article â€Å"Should Any Vaccines Be RequiredRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccines1195 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The two public health interventions that have had the greatest impact on the world’s health are clean water and vaccines†, says the World Health Organisation. However, not everyone agrees that the increasing number of available vaccines are necessary, or even safe. So, when faced with the individual and their right to make their own decision about being vaccinated; and the ramifications that their decision may have on society as a whole; is it advisable to make the vaccination programme compulsoryRead MoreThe Impo rtance Of Vaccines1531 Words   |  7 PagesVaccines have been considered one of the greatest medical achievements, and are instrumental in health promotion. Vaccines play a major role in lowering the risk of exposure to diseases. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) recommends 29 doses of 9 vaccines plus an annual flu vaccine for children ages 0 to six (CDC, 2017). There are twelve diseases that have been considered potentially dangerous that children are routinely vaccinated against. They include: Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Diptheria, TetanusRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccine Policy1181 Words   |  5 Pageswould have provided residents sustained transparency, guaranteed parents the right to access vaccine reports that would keep them well informed, and assist them in making safe and appropriate decisions for their child (Texas H.B. 2249, 2017). On the other hand, as parents are opting out of their child receiving immunizations, conflicting values may arise. As vaccine exemption rates are rising, vaccine coverage levels are beginning to decline, putting the community in a predicament. When a highRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccines And Its Effect On Children915 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Vaccines Having a baby utterly changes the perspective of the parent. They no longer are self- involved, but now have this new life they brought into the world. Nothing else can give a person the same joy that being a parent can bring. A parent would do anything for their child to protect them and give them the best life imaginable. A parent would never wish an illness upon their child and would do everything in their power to prevent their child from getting sick. With havingRead MoreThe Importance of the Influenza Vaccine Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesIllnesses have long haunted the human race. As long as these illnesses have existed, humans have developed ways to cure themselves, beginning with simple herbs and proceeding as far as vaccines and complex medicines. One cure that long eluded scientists was that of the influenza virus. Now, the influenza vaccine, or flu shot, saves thousands of lives a year and helps prevent serious complications resulting from influenza infection. At no time was a search for the cure for influenza more franticRead MoreVaccines : The Importance Of Giving Parents The Full Story1408 Words   |  6 PagesVaccines: The Importance of Giving Parents the Full Story Vaccines have in recent years become quite a controversial subject. Parents who are trying to decide whether to vaccinate their children find themselves bombarded with information some of it valid, and reliable, but a lot of it false or heavily biased. They find horror stories of infants and children who have seizures and/or permanent brain damage as a result of a vaccine. Sources that support immunization refuse to acknowledge the dangersRead MoreThe Importance Of Health Informatics For Preventing Vaccine Preventable Diseases751 Words   |  4 PagesThis article is about the path taken to discovering data sources for a research project and the importance of health informatics in assisting in the process. The research project is about the importance of childhood immunization and the role it plays in preventing vaccine-preventable diseases in children. With the threat of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases, it is imperative that we take all necessary precautions to make sure we are protected against any such threats. However, in order

United Stated Successful Foreign Policies - 2043 Words

Ebtehal Alqarni History 5-6-2015 Final Exam Q1/ UNITED STATED SUCCESSFUL FOREIGN POLICIES: THE MARSHALL PLAN: After the world war II Europe was completely ravaged and had to face a serious bleak of aftermath of war. People had no food to eat and no shelter to live. Majority of European regions were destroyed and was in dire need of help to uplift the state back to its original condition or at least could arrange basic necessities of people as quickly as possible. So, in order to pull out Europe of the devastation The United States designed a foreign policy The Marshall Plan under the presidentship of Harry S. Truman on April 3, 1948. The plan was designed to support Europe in arranging for food, shelter, infrastructural recovery†¦show more content†¦It played a major role in changing the business perspective between Europe and U.S. It helped European countries to pass the initial phases of post war unfavorable conditions. However, the U.S apart from supporting Europe also wanted to lower down the biggest threat of communism to spread. The aid was also offered to Soviet Union but was turned down by them as they considered it an attempt by U.S to set its control in communist regions. Overall the plan was highly efficient and proved to be a support to the war affected countries and also to U.S in hindering communism to spread. WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION: World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international trade organization which was set up on January 1, 1995. It was developed with the participation of 161 states. The purpose of WTO is to design different agreements relating to trade with the mutual consent of the members companies, setting out trade rules and principles among different countries. WTO aims at reducing obstacles in trade and business between the countries and look into disputes that arise in nature of trade. The prime function of WTO is to provide a framework for manufacturers, importers, exporters and businesses through which they can regulate their working boundaries. In this era of globalization there was a need of an

Sexual Harassment in the work place Essay Example For Students

Sexual Harassment in the work place Essay Joel Acie Dr. Ann Jabro Communications Skills III Robert Morris College October 14, 1999 Sexual harassment is described as the most recently defined form of victimization of women, following rape and wife abuse (Henry Meltzoff, 1998; from Rigor 1991). The phrase sexual harassment signifies forms of behaviors and discrimination that have occurred between the sexes throughout history. It was not given social, moral, or legal significance until the late 70s (Henry Meltzoff, 1998). The question that I pose is why do males and females tend to be ignorant about what is sexual harassment and what is not sexual harassment and to explain what studies have been conducted to answer this question and how can it be prevented at work? The U. S. government and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, (EEOC), define sexual harassment as unwanted sexual advances, requests for sexual favors and other verbal or physical conduct of sexual nature constitute sexual harassment when; submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of an individuals employment; (2) submission to rejection of such conduct by an individual is used as the basis for employment decisions affecting such individual; (3) when such conduct has the purpose or effect of interpreting with an individuals work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile or offensive working environment for that individual (Fredrick Atkinson, 1997). The term, quid pro quo which basically means some-thing for something is a form of sexual harassment which involves threats, bribery, promotion or conditions of employment for sexual favors (Richman et al.). Now that the EEOC and the United States government have defined the definition of sexual harassment, I am able to go into detail about who is involved. Harassment in other gender combinations does occur, the vast majority of incidents involve a man harassing a woman (Baugh, 1997). Women tend to be more sensitive to sexual harassment concerns because women are the primary targets of harassment and men are usually the perpetrators (Baugh, 1997). The most powerful and consistent variable that has been found to influence perceptions of sexual harassment is sex of the person who makes the judgement (Henry Meltzoff, 1998). Women are more likely to interpret less severe behaviors as constituting sexual harassment (Henry Meltzoff, 1998). The difference in perceptual sets or behavioral labels is key because men tend to misperceive sexual harassment behaviors or friendly behavior on the part of the woman (Baugh, 1997). Meaning that men view friendliness on the part of women as an expression of sexual interest, or even when that was not what the woman herself indicated her intentions to be (Baugh, 1997). A lack of awareness of the differences in the definitions or perceived seriousness of sexual behaviors at work has the potential for causing very serious misunderstan dings between opposite-sex coworkers (Baugh, 1997). Reason, because women see sexual harassment more seriously than men do. Men are more likely than women to ascribe responsibility for the harassment to the victim (Henry Meltzoff, 1998). Mental health consequences include anger, depression, anxiety, and substance use and abuse (Richman et al.). Most studies have addresses situations involving a female target and thus neglected victimization of men but, a study, that was made, suggested that mens experiences with sexual harassment were less distressful in nature because men have greater power in society (Richman et al.). So it is very unlikely that men will be targets of sexual harassment, but there have been select few times where it has happened in the workplace by other male co-workers at the same job. Besides knowing that women are the usual targets of sexual harassment, there is a question. The question is what studies have been done to explain Sexual Harassment in the work place Essay? There have been some studies that were conducted in the past to explain the interpretations of males and females with sexual harassment. The first study was a set of videotape scenarios and questionnaires trying to understand the factors of flirting and sexual harassment (Keyton Rhodes, 1999). The participants were 110 females and 87 male undergraduate students at a mid-south university, and undergraduate students at another university. 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The Influence of Hip Hop on Todays Youth free essay sample

The Influence of Hip Hop on Todays Youth After silence, that which comes nearest to expressing the Inexpressible is music. This profound statement from English writer, Aloud Huxley, demonstrates the importance that music obtains In todays society. Simply, music Is a form of expression, not limited to any specific genre. Although this expression is not limited to one genre, there is one that seemingly obtains the title of most controversial. The Rap/Hip-Hop genre has been harshly criticized for the topics of discussion in which any songs entail, and the various projected images. Everything has Its pros and cons; many people have lost sight of its purpose. Student of Dartmouth College, Rebecca Heeler states, Many people dont realize that hip-hop began by bringing communities and neighborhoods together on the streets of the South Bronx. Hip- Hop is not only a tool of personal expression, but it is also a tool of communal empowerment. We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of Hip Hop on Todays Youth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Iatric Rose, author of Black Noise, writes that it is a black cultural expression that prioritize black voices from the margins of urban America (2). Hip- Hop is a social movement. It is a way for the African-American community to identify, as the search for identification Is a struggle. HIP hop emerges from a complex cultural exchanges and larger social and political conditions of disillusionment and alienation (59). In todays society, the best method in connecting to the youth is the media outlet, through music or television.So how does Rap/Hip-Hop influence todays youth? It influences each individual differently; life is what you make of it. Hip Hop influences todays youth either positively or negatively; it creates a sense of awareness, cultural connection, and empowerment or creates a negative Image for admiration and enforces negative stereotypes. Altogether hip hop Is a powerful force, not to be taken lightly. In the words of Busts Rhymes, Hip-hop reflects the truth, and the problem is that hip-hop exposes a lot of the negative truth that society tries to conceal.Its a platform where we could offer information, but its also an escape. Much of hip hops negative connotations derive from its bold and daring nature of expression. Most artists of this genre are very blunt and arent afraid to speak their mind. Rap music and hip hop culture are cultural, political, and commercial forms, ND for many young people they are the primary cultural, sonic, and linguistic windows on the world (Rose 19). The discussion of controversial topics through a creative outlet encourages the youth to become politically and socially engaged.The majority of todays youth does not watch the news; this is a more appealing manner. An idol, role model, or favorite celebrity discussion of social and political issues sparks an Interest in the minds of the youth. For example, the activism from celebrates In the Adoration Martin case Increased awareness and Interest of the youth. Over 500,000 views. Hip hop has the audacity to speak on issues that others are afraid of. To speak to the second part of Busts Rhymes statement, hip hop is an escape for many.It is a way to temporarily leave a current state of endurance. Whether this endurance is school stress, home life, or whatever the case may be, music is an escape method. With hip hop, there is a sense of association, an item that humans thrive on. To know that another person is enduring a similar struggle is mind-easing. This allows a state of relaxation and ease. For youth, the harsh realities of life sometimes become overwhelming, and hip hop is an outlet or escape. Head phones in, tuning out the world. Today the sense of black pride and empowerment is scarce.Hip Hop is an attempt to revamp this movement. Hip hop is an attempt to keep the dream that previous African American leaders had. There was once a point in time when African Americans were not equal, and the world was truly against them; todays youth tends to forget this. In his book Black Identity: Rhetoric, Ideology, And Nineteenth-Century Black Nationalism, Dexter Gordon writes that, The erasure and exclusion of blacks from the public sphere presented Americas colored inhabitants with a difficult rhetorical challenge.Inscribed in both propellers discourse and in racist Americas symbols and practices as inhuman, nineteenth-century black rhetoric had to construct their constitution as human and deserving of treatment as such, with limited access to the available means of public communication (70). Now that the African-American race has full access to available means of public communication, it should be used to its fullest potential. Hip hop holds so much power; it is the voice of the people. This voice is the voice that the youth hears and listens to on a daily basis.Hip hop is the Malcolm X of today, the face of black power. Words have so much rower, put to music they are a force to not be reckoned with. At once white supremacy dominated the country; hip hop is a chance at black superiority. Blacks are the leaders of this genre and have a chance for their voice and opinions to be heard through an outlet that reaches everyone, particularly the youth. African- Americans have a history of signifying in literature, music is no different. All songs have a surface meaning, but hip hop is about the underlying message. It has a way of speaking to its audience that no other genre has.Hip hop is one of the most popular genres in the world, and its power is astonishing. To refer to the previous statement from Busts Rhymes, Hip Hop is not afraid to touch the subjects most are afraid to. It reveals many of the negative truths of society. In the article From Civil Rights to Hip Hop: Toward a Nexus of Ideas, author Derrick Already writes, that Since its emergence in the late asses, SSP Hip Hop has explored such themes as police brutality toward African Americans, black incarceration, the need for lack leadership, black nationalism, black love, and African American solidarity (233).These themes are less explored today, but Hip Hop is a way of expressing feelings towards them. Tuba is perhaps the most influential rapper. Although is no longer alive, his music remains influential to this day. Songs like Changes and Keep Yea Head Up are truly inspirational and speak to many of these themes. In Changes he said, l see no changes. All I see is racist faces. This one better place, speaking to the racial issues in America. In Keep Yea Head Up he spoke to themes of mens responsibility and black love by stating, l wonder why we take from our women.Why we rape our women, do we hate our women? I think its time to kill for our women. Time to heal our women, be real to our women. Tuba dared to say what no one else would. Another example of Hip Hop speaking to these various themes is Public Enemys song, Fear of a Black Planet. They spoke to theme of Black Nationalism by stating, Excuse us for the news. You might not be amused. But did you know white comes from Black. No need to be confused. These are very strong words that speak to the youth, influencing their perception of reality. Bringing issues to the youths attention encourages action.The youth is the future; they must be active and involved. Gordon also writes, Their physical chains contorted black iodides, and their white supremacist discourse squelched the black voice and projected black invisibility. A public black challenge would emerge (Gordon 71). Hip hop is the black challenge. It is an end to this notion of black invisibility, as it reaches millions of people, globally. The African-American race has a history of struggle and oppression, but has regained its voice through music. White supremacist can no longer squelch the black voice or project black invisibility because hip hop is everywhere.It is in the car, home, grocery store, and movie theatre. It is on the side-walk, street, magazine cover, and television. It touches every aspect of life in the average human, especially the youth. It is not only a way for the youth to support this revolution of black power, but is also an outlet for participation. Young artists are taking over hip-hop, for instance, Doggy Simmons, Ill Twist, Mindless Behavior, Eke Palmer, and many others. Hip hop allows the voice of the youth to be heard by either themselves or others in their age bracket. This gives the youth a sense of power, positively influencing them.Although Hip Hop is prevalent in the African-American community, it is not subject to Just African- Americans. It gives all youth a since of power and touches the lives of everyone, as hip hop is international and does not discriminate. White artists such as Mine, Machine Gun Kelly, Yellow, Mac Miller, even Justine Briber, hold established position in the Hip Hop world. Hip hop is one of the widest genres. Its power is the ability to reach almost everyone, but its reach to the youth is extensive. The power to influence is within the youth; they are the group that is influenced easier.Music is the easiest way to attempt to influence this audience as the majority of the youth watches TV and sites to the radio. Hip hop happens to influence them in this manner, establishing a sense of power and purpose. Everyone likes to be important; Hip Hop allows the youth to feel important. This is a confidence-booster and a push towards success. In the words of Nas in his song entitled l Can, I know I can be what I want be. If I work hard at it Ill be where I want be. This attitude is the message to all youth, work hard and you will achieve. Hip Hop is also a form of communal empowerment.It has helped this nation come together and break the barriers of race and class; hip hop accepts everyone. In his book entitled Hip Hop Matters, Craig Watkins states that for much of its history hip hop has defied the racial and class boundaries that shape life in America (85). He uses rapper Mine as an example. He goes on to say that, deeply rooted in Amines appeal to the disadvantaged and perceived racial differences impoverished communities share important interests (92). Hip Hop is not defined by a color; it is a genre that everyone can relate to. Without Hip Hop, there is a possibility that racial tension would rise.Much of Hip Hop discusses the struggle, which is a common ground for everyone. A common ground goes a long way. Without Hip Hop, there is a possibility that racial tension would rise. Much of the genre discusses the struggle, which is a common ground for everyone. A common ground goes a long way. Hip Hop has improved race relations and brought the youth of today together. Although there are many positives of Hip Hop, there are a few negatives. In her article entitled Researcher cites negative influences of hip-hop, Kathy Sangria of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette writes, Whats changed over time is the greater equalization of hip-hop.Initially, it started off as a evolutionary form of music. Now, large corporations produce images that sell, and there is a blatant link between hip-hop and pornography (par. 6). Hip Hop has created a negative image in the eyes of many and the youth of today follows its example from equalization, to language and drug use. Although there are various negative images, the many aspects of Hip-Hop are all laid out, but what is picked up is left up to the individual. Overall, Hip Hop influences many people greatly, either positively or negatively. Its purpose and relayed messages speak to the youth of today.